IDIOM & PHRASES (A)


A  

Abandon oneself to someone or something : To give up, to surrender.to accept a situation
ABC of something: Basic facts or fundamentals of something.
How can he read your palm, the poor fellow does not know even the ABC of palmistry.
Able by something :  To act upon, to follow the rules etc.
While driving we must abide by the traffic rules.
Able to breathe again : To be able to take respite from a stressful time or hard work.
Now that the annual examinations are over children are able to breathe again.
About (someone’s) ears :  All around someone, something ready to fall on someone.
The ceiling needs an immediate renovation, the plaster is falling off and there is a possibility that it may fall about our ears any time .
About time : Not too soon.
Here comes the bus – and about time too. I was about to think that I’ve missed it.
Above and beyond the call of duty :  In addition to what is required by the terms of one’s employment.
The English teacher helped the students after school and taught them on Sundays also, even though it was above and beyond the call of duty.
Above-board : Open, undisguised.
Don’t play suspicious, make sure that everything is above-board.
Above means : Beyond one’s capacity or income.
Sending my ward to modern School is above my means.
Above one’s head :  Beyond one’d comprehension.
The lecture of Prof. Kohli was very difficult – all his ideas went above my head.
Absolve of : To pardon, to acquit.
The accused has been, of late, absolved of all charges against him.
Abstract from :  To elicit by force.
The police, at last, overpowered the accused and by applying third degree methods were able to abstract the admission of guilt from him.
Accord to : Agree to
In view of the rising pollution in the area the proposal to set up a factory was not accorded to by the ministry.
According to all accounts : From all the reports; judging from what everyone is saying.
According to (by) all accounts the hockey team put up a very bad show this year.
According to one’s (own) lights :  According to the way one believes, according to one’s conscience.
Nobody can advise you on this matter, you’ll have to act according to your own lights.
 According to schedule : As per plan.
According to schedule the minister arrived at the site and issued instructions to expedite the project.
Account for :  To give reason for something.
My untimely illness accounts for the unexpected delay in sending this letter.
Accountable to : Answerable to, responsible to, give reason to.
Every member of parliament is accountable to the people of his constituency.
Achilles’ heel :  Weak or vulnerable point in one’s personality.
He is otherwise a very intelligent student, only mathematics is his Achilles’ heel.
Acid test : A severe or conclusive test whose findings are beyond the pale of doubt.
He is not enjoying much popularity among the masses, the next election will prove an acid test for him.
Acquire a taste for something : To cultivate a liking for something.
She acquired a taste for poetry and  music right from her childhood.
Acquit oneself well :  To behave nicely, to fare very well.
Inspite of acquitting himself so well in all the affairs of the office he was treated shabbily by his seniors.
Across the board :  Equally for everyone.
The Fifth pay Commission hiked the pay of all the government employees across the board.
Act of Faith :  An act that is an expression of one’s faith.
As an act of faith I keep fast on Shivratri.
Act of God :  An occurrence usually an accident for  which no human is responsible; an act of nature such as natural calamity etc.
Storms and earthquakes are the acts of God and their occurrence is beyond the human comprehension.
Act one’s age : To behave in a matured way.
Leave fighting over trifles you are grown-up now, act your age !
Act up to : To behave in a suitable way.
I hope you well act up to your promise and return all my books well before the examination.
 Action speaks louder than words :  It is better to do something about a problem than just talking about it.
After listening to the prime minister’s first speech in public, promising to root out corruption, my friend said, “Action speaks louder than words.”
Ad hoc :  For this special purpose only.
Ad hoc arrangement is not going to work. You must go for a permanent arrangement if you want proper results.
Ad interim :  For the meantime, serving for the present.
Ad interim relief of ten per cent of the basic pay was given to the employees.
Add fuel to the fire: To make situation still worse.
He is already furious with  your behaviour, don’t crack joke at this moment, that’ll really add fuel to the fire.
Add insult to injury : To behave badly with somebody who is already harmed in some other way.
By not forwarding my case but he added an insult to injury when he asked me to pay  penalty for delay.
  Add up:  Make sense.
I don’t understand what he wants to prove by his action-it just doesn’t seem to add up.
Addicted to:  given to some bad habit.
Stop telling lies before you get addicted to it.
Adhere to: To stick to, follow
In the fast changing society we must not adhere to superstitious and orthodox way of life.
Advanced in year: Older in age and experience.
I’m much advanced in years and have seen the world more than you have. So, whatever I’m suggesting is out of my experience in life.
Affiliate to: Attach to .
Most of the colleges here are affiliated to the University of Punjab.
Afraid of one’s own shadow: Timid and easily frightened.
The Impact of the incident was so deep that Chunnu is afraid even of her own shadow.
After a fashion: Somehow or the other but not satisfactorily.
He speaks Urdu after a fashion.
After all is said and done : After everything is concluded.
After all was said and done our trip to Manali was very enjoyable.
After hours : After the regular closing time.
Nobody is allowed to enter the office premises after hours.
After (someone’s) own heart :  Of someone’s choice and like .
At last she got a man after her own heart and decided to marry him.
After the style of someone or something  :  In the manner or style or in imitation of someone or something.
Many medieval buildings in Kashmir are constructed after tge style of the Central Asian architecture.
Against the clock : So as to finish a task by a certain time.
For the last three days we’ve been working against the clock to complete our records before the audit party arrives.
Against the grain : Against one’s nature or instinct.
 To commit a theft is totally against  her grain as far as I know.
Ahead of one’s time :  Having ideas too enlightened to be accepted by one’s contemporaries.
Ideas presented by Oscar Wilde in his De Profundis were ahead if his time and were not acceptable to the society of his times.
Ahead of time : Beforehand; before the schedule.
To get a clearer and closer view of the Republic Day parade people started gathering at the Rajpath much ahead of time.
Aid and abet : To provide assistance and conducive situation in some illegal or anti-social activity.
The police arrested him for aiding and abetting smugglers.
Air one’s grievances : To complain publicly.
He kept patient all these days but today he aired his grievance in front of all.
Airs and graces : Behaviour adopted with a view to effect or attraction.
Despite his air and graces Shrikant comes from a very humble background.

Alive and kicking : Very much alive.
Even at the age of seventy-six my uncle is alive and kicking.
All along the line : At every point while something is in process.
All along the line I had been exhorting him against taking the wrong course but he never listened to me.
All and sundry : One and all , everyone.
In the village fair tea was served to all and sundry without discrimination.
All day long :  Throughout the day.
They occupied the ground all day long playing cricket.
All dressed up : Dressed formally in one’s best clothes.
Children were all dressed up to go out to a birthday party.
All for (something) :  To be very much in forever of.
It was Sunday and children were all for going to a circus.
All hell breaks loose : Refers to a situation where chaos and commotion erupts suddenly.
People were quietly listening to the their leader when suddenly the police posse started a lathicharge . Thus provoked, the peaceful rally turned into an angry mob and all hell broke loose, thereafter.
All in all : Taken as a whole, of supreme importance.
Being the chairman of the selection committee Dr. T. Jayaraman was all in all in matters of appointments.









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